Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea means episodes of cessation of breathing during night time sleep that can occur as often as several hundred times in a night. Snoring is a warning that the sleeper may be a victim of sleep apnea.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and periods of muscle weakness called cataplexy. Narcolepsy can cause accidents and injury from falling asleep while driving or doing other dangerous tasks.
most common sleep disorders:
* Bruxism: The sufferer involuntarily grinds his or her teeth while sleeping.
* Delayed sleep phase syndrome : A sleep disorder of circadian rhythm, characterized by the inability to wake up and fall asleep at the desired times, but not by inability to stay asleep.
* Hypopnea syndrome: Abnormally shallow breathing or slow respiratory rate while sleeping.
* Narcolepsy: The condition of falling asleep spontaneously and unwillingly.
* Night terror or Pavor nocturnus or sleep terror disorder: abrupt awakening from sleep with behavior consistent with terror.
* Parasomnias: Include a variety of disruptive sleep-related events.
* Periodic limb movement disorder : Involuntary movement of arms and/or legs during sleep. See also Hypnic jerk, which is not a disorder.
* Rapid eye movement behavior disorder : Acting out violent or dramatic dreams while in REM sleep.
* Restless legs syndrome: An irresistible urge to move legs while sleeping. Often accompanies PLMD.
* Shift work sleep disorder .
* Sleep apnea: The obstruction of the airway during sleep.
* Sleepwalking or somnambulism: Engaging in activities that are normally associated with wakefulness (such as eating or dressing), which may include walking, without the conscious knowledge of the subject.
* Snoring: Loud breathing patterns while sleeping, sometimes accompanying sleep apnea.